Tihbat
Uhlobo lomdlalo: Two-player two-row mancala without stores; 2×2 board with single-lap counter-clockwise sowing; first seed sown into origin pit; captures exclusively on player's home side for even counts up to eight.
Uhlolojikelele
I-Tihbat igeyimu ye-mancala encane ethakazelisayo edlalwa izingane—kokubili amantombazane nabafana—osuka esifundazweni sase-Taourirt esifundeni saseMpumalanga enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Morocco.Lo mdlalo waqashelwa umhlaba wonke ngoFebhuwari 2006 ngesikhathi uthisha u-Lalo Kinast ebuka izingane zaseMoroccan ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ziwudlala ngomdlandla e-Flix, idolobha eliseceleni komfula eCatalonia, eSpain.U-Kinast urekhode imithetho yomlomo futhi wabelana ngayo nesazi segeyimu sesi-Catalan u-Víktor Bautista i Roca.
Ihambisana negridi encane yama-depressions amane nje (imigqa emibili yezimbobo ezimbili), i-Tihbat ingenye yama-mancala amancane ayiqiniso anemigqa emibili ake abhalwa.Naphezu kwezinyathelo zayo ezihlangene, igeyimu ikhiqiza ubunkimbinkimbi obucebile ngokuhlwanyela kabusha umgodi woqobo kanye nomthetho wokuthwebula ohlukile ovikelayo oklomelisa abadlali ngokuhlakulela amaqoqo alinganayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yasekhaya.
Ibhodi
- Imigqa/Amazinga: Two
- Imigodi emugqeni: 2
- Izinqolobane: None
- Imbewu ngomgodi ekuqaleni: 7 counters (small pebbles or seeds)
- Isamba sembewu: 28 counters
- Umhlanganyeli ngamunye uyala ama-depression amabili ohlangothini lwawo lwesakhiwo esingu-2×2.
Indlela Yokudlala
- Abadlali bashintshana ngokushintshana.Ngethuba labo, umdlali ucosha zonke izingcezu komunye wemigodi yabo emibili yasekhaya.
- Ukutshala kusukela emsukeni: Umdlali ufaka isibali sokuqala ngqo emuva emgodini osanda kuchithwa, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlwanyela izinto zokubala ezisele ngakunye kuyisekethe ephambene newashi ezungeze ibhodi.
- Ukuhlwanyela kuyaphela ngemva kwethanga elilodwa uma zonke izinto zokubala sezibekwe.
- Uma umdlali engakwazi ukunyakaza ngoba yomibili imigodi yasekhaya ayinalutho, bayadlula kuze kungene izinto zokubala endaweni yabo.
Ukubamba
- Ukuthwebula kucushwa kuphela uma isibali sokugcina sejika sihlala embobeni engaseceleni komdlali osebenzayo ebhodini.
- Uma leyo mbobo yasekhaya ifinyelela inani elilinganayo elingadluli izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili (okungukuthi, 2, 4, 6, noma 8 ncamashi), zonke izinto zokubala ezikulowo mgodi ziyathathwa futhi zikhishwe ebhodini.
- Ukufika endaweni yombangi akulokothi kuholele ekuthathweni.
Ukuphela Komdlalo Nokuwina
- Umdlalo uphetha lapho zonke izinto zokubala zibanjiwe noma lapho ibhodi lifinyelela impango.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukucupha okumbalwa (okufana nama-singletons amane aqhubekayo ukuzungeza ithrekhi encane) angajikeleza unomphela, noma yikuphi ukuma kwebhodi okuphindaphindwayo okunomdlali ofanayo ukunyakaza kubangela ukudweba okuzenzakalelayo/ukulungiswa, nezibali zebhodi ezisele ezihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimbangi.
- Umdlali oqoqe inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu ezithathiwe umenyezelwe njengowinile.
Amanothi
- Kanye nemidlalo efana no-owareChainOwnSideOnly, i-Tihbat imele isiko lokuklama elihlukile lase-Moroccan eligunyaza ukuwisa isibali sokuqala sengulube emgodini wokuqala (sowOriginFirst).Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imigodi akuvamile ukuthi ihlale ingenalutho isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhawulela ukuthwebula izithombe emigodini yasekhaya kuphela (owareChainOwnSideOnly) kushintsha i-paradigm yeqhinga isuke ekuhlaseleni okunonya yasemngceleni iye ekulungiseleleni ngokucophelela ekhaya: abadlali bagaxa izindlu zabo ngamabomu ukuze bamukele imbewu yokugcina enobungane futhi bavune i-jackpot elinganayo.
Source: Mancala World – Tihbat