Hoyito I
Uhlobo lomdlalo: Two-player two-row mancala without stores; multi-lap relay sowing; casa-style captures of every four formed during sowing, claimed exclusively by the active player.
Uhlolojikelele
I-Hoyito (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi El Hoyito, Casitas, noma Mate) igama elihlanganisiwe lamasiko amaningana e-mancala e-Dominican Republic, lapho igama lihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi njengokuthi "umgodi omncane."Umdlalo waqoshwa ngokusemthethweni futhi wahlaziywa abacwaningi u-Víktor Bautista i Roca kanye no-Salvador Cases i Majoral, abaqale baxoxisana namalungu e-Dominican diaspora eCatalonia ngo-September 2004 ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi ojulile wamasonto amathathu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Dominican Republic ngoJanuwari no-February 2005.ngokuyinhloko nelungelo lakho lokuthwebula: iqembu ngalinye labane (casa) elidalwe noma yikuphi ebhodini phakathi nomnyakazo lifunwa umdlali onyakazayo esikhundleni somnikazi womgodi.
Ibhodi
- Imigqa/Amazinga: Two
- Imigodi emugqeni: 6 (larger layouts of up to 12 holes per row were also observed, but are far less common)
- Izinqolobane: None
- Imbewu ngomgodi ekuqaleni: 4 (total seeds: 48)
- Ibhodi liqukethe imigqa emibili yezimbobo eziyisithupha ezibizwa ngokuthi casitas ("izindlu ezincane").Imigodi imbiwa ngqo emhlabathini noma idwetshwe kukhonkolo;amabhodi ngokhuni awasetshenziswa ngokwesiko.
Indlela Yokudlala
- Ethubeni labo, umdlali ucosha konke okuqukethwe kweyodwa yezimbobo zakhe futhi akusabalalise, ngayinye ngayinye, emigodini elandelayo ngendlela ephikisana newashi ezungeze ibhodi.
- Uma itshe lokugcina lihlala emgodini obanjwe abantu, okuqukethwe kwalo (kuhlanganise nekhawunta yokugcina esabalalisiwe) kuyacoshwa futhi kusatshalaliswe ethangeni elisha kusukela embobeni elandelayo.
- Nokho, uma itshe lokugcina lakha okuthi casa ("indlu", isamba sezinto zokubala ezine), izibali ezine ziyabanjwa bese ithuba liyaphela.
- Uma nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela i-casa iqedwa kunoma iyiphi imbobo ngaphesheya kwebhodi, umdlali onyakazayo njengamanje ubamba lezo zibali ngokushesha.
- Uma itshe lokugcina liwela emgodini ongenalutho, ijika liyaphela.
- Uma umdlali engakwazi ukunyakaza ngoba bengenawo amatshe ohlangothini lwabo lwebhodi, badlula isikhathi sabo kuze kungene amatshe emigodini yabo.
Ukubamba
- A casas (noma iyiphi imbobo ebambe izibali ezine ngqo) ithathwa ngokushesha ngumdlali owenza umnyakazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela kuluphi uhlangothi lwebhodi.
- Kokubili i-mid-sow casas (en passant ithwebula) kanye no-casas okwakhiwa itshe lokugcina lomjiko kunikezwa umnyakazi osebenzayo.Itshe lokugcina elithi casa nalo linqamula ithuba.
Ukuphela Komdlalo Nokuwina
- Uma kusele izibali ezine kuphela ebhodini (emva kokuba iqembu elandulela elandulela elandulela lesine selibanjiwe), umdlali obambe lelo qembu lamaphenathi naye uthola izimbewu ezine zokugcina, futhi umdlalo uphele.
- Umdlali obambe inani elikhulu lamatshe uwina umdlalo.
Amanothi
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Hoyito zidlalwa kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Barahona, Bahoruco, ne-Independencia—indawo ebizwa ngokuthi Umdlalo:.Imidlalo ethile yabhalwa e-Neiba, e-Villa Jaragua, e-Los Ríos, e-Postrer Río, e-La Descubierta, nase-Jimaní.
- Ngokomlando yayijatshulelwa kuwo wonke umphakathi waseDominican, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, iHoyito manje isidlalwa kakhulu njengomdlalo wasemgwaqweni yizingane nentsha.
- Nakuba ngokomlando kwakudlalwa ngembewu yokhuni yesihlahla segula (Umdlalo:) ebizwa ngokuthi mate imbewu, amatshe abushelelezi asethathe indawo yawo namuhla.Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zidlalela izigxobo ezincane ezifana nobuhlalu bengilazi.
- Umdlalo: Imidlalo elandelanayo ixhunywe kumameshi.Ngemva kokuphela komdlalo, umdlali ngamunye ugcwalisa izimbobo eziningi ohlangothini lwakhe ngezingcezu ezine ezithathwe ekuthwebuleni kwakhe ngangokunokwenzeka.Noma yiziphi izimbobo ezingagcwali ziyavalwa kulowo mzuliswano, kodwa zingabuye zitholakale emizuliswaneni elandelayo.Owinile emzuliswaneni odlule udlala kuqala.Umdlali owehlisa isitha sakhe sibe yizicucu ezingaphansi kwezine ekupheleni komjikelezo uwina wonke umdlalo.
Source: Mancala World – Hoyito I