Raja Pasu
Uhlobo lomdlalo: Two-player two-row mancala without stores, 7 holes per row — Indian-style relay sowing; mid-sow fours captured by row owner and pussa leaps beyond an empty landing pit
Uhlolojikelele
I-Raja Pasu (esho "inkosi nenkomo") iwumdlalo wendabuko wemigqa emibili we-mancala odlalwa e-India nase-Sri Lanka.Kubhalwe isazi se-anthropologist kanye nesazi semidlalo u-Alexander Johan de Voogt ngo-2000 ngesikhathi sophenyo lwensimu esifundeni sase-Colombo, kwabonwa ngokuyinhloko phakathi kwabesifazane, nakuba amadoda amaningana emphakathini nawo agcina umyalo oqinile wamaqhinga ayo.Igeyimu ihlanganisa ukuhlwanyela okuqhubekayo kwesitayela saseNdiya se-multi-lap relay nezindlela zokuthwebula ezimbili: ukuthwebula kwe-leapfrog okungenalutho kanye nokuthwebula kwembewu ephakathi kwembewu ezine.Ngenxa yokuthi okune kungekamnikazi womugqa kunomdlali ohlwanyelayo, u-Raja Pasu ufuna ukubala ngokucophelela ukuze agweme ukupha isitha amaphuzu ngesikhathi sokuzungeza okunwetshiwe.
Ibhodi
- Imigqa: 2
- Imigodi emugqeni: 7 (14 playing holes total)
- Izinqolobane: None (captured counters are set aside in personal reserves)
- Izinto ngomgodi ekuqaleni: 7 (total of 98 seeds)
- Umhlanganyeli ngamunye ulawula izimbobo eziyisikhombisa emgqeni wakhe.
Indlela Yokudlala
- Umdlali uqala ithuba lakhe ngokuthatha zonke izinto zokubala kunoma iyiphi imbobo eseceleni kwakhe futhi azihlwanyele ngayinye ngayinye ngokuphambene newashi ebhodini.
- Ukuhlwanyela kulandela imithetho yokudluliselwa kwesitayela se-Indian: lapho isibali sokugcina esisesandleni sibekwe emgodini, umdlali ucosha konke okuqukethwe kwembobo ethi next futhi aqhubeke nokuhlwanyela kwelinye ithanga.
- Uma imbobo elandela isibali esiwisiwe yokugcina ingenalutho, ithanga lokuhlwanyela liyaphela.
- Uma umdlali engenakho umnyakazo osemthethweni ngesikhathi sakhe (uhlangothi lwakhe alunamuntu ngokuphelele), umdlalo noma umzuliswano uyaphetha, futhi zonke izinto zokubala ezisele ebhodini zinikezwa ophikisana naye.
- Umdlalo wemizuliswano eminingi: phakathi kwemizuliswano, abadlali bagcwalisa kabusha imigodi yabo besebenzisa izinto zokubala eziyisi-7 emgodini ngamunye kusukela ekuwineni kwabo abakuqongelele.Noma yiziphi izimbobo ezingakwazi ukunikezwa ngokugcwele zishiywa zingenalutho, zivaliwe kusukela ekugcineni kwesokunxele somugqa womdlali, futhi azifakwa ekudlaleni okusebenzayo.Umdlali othwebule izinto zokubala ezisele ekupheleni komjikelezo odlule uhola emzuliswaneni olandelayo.
- Umdlalo ogcwele uphetha lapho umdlali ethwebula izinto zokubala ezingaphansi kuka-7 emzuliswaneni futhi engakwazi ukuvula ngisho nembobo eyodwa.
Ukubamba
- Ezine zomnikazi womugqa (Pasu): Uma isibali sokugcina sethanga lokuhlwanyela siwela embobeni elandelwa imbobo engenalutho, futhi imbobo ngokushesha ngale kwaleyo engenalutho iqukethe izinto zokubala, umdlali osebenzayo uthwebula zonke izinto zokubala kuleyo mbobo ehlala abantu.Lokhu kuthwebula kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwebhodi.
- Ezine zomnikazi womugqa (Pasu): Uma ukungeza into yokubala kunoma iyiphi imbobo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kuletha inani layo eliphelele kubabali abane ncamashi, lezo zibalo ezine ngokushesha zithathwa umdlali ongumnikazi walolo hlu (kungakhathaleki ukuthi ubani ohlwanyelayo), kuyilapho ithanga lokuhlwanyela liqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuphela Komdlalo Nokuwina
- Umjikelezo uphetha lapho umdlali engakwazi ukwenza umnyakazo osemthethweni;isitha siqoqa zonke izinto zokubala ezisele ebhodini.
- Umdlali onenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezibali ezithathiwe uwina umjikelezo.
Amanothi
- I-Raja Pasu ihlobene eduze nezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda ezifana ne-Raja Pasu Mandiri.Umthetho obalulekile wokunikeza amasethi aphakathi kwengulube amane kumnikazi werowu kunokuba umdlali ohlwanyelayo udale ukuzivikela okuhlukile, njengoba ukuhlwanyela ujule endaweni yesitha kungaveza kalula izinzuzo zokungazi lutho zomvikeli.
Source: Mancala World – Raja Pasu