Modiar
Uhlobo lomdlalo: Two-player two-row mancala without stores; 2×3 board with single-lap counter-clockwise sowing; first seed sown into origin pit; singletons prohibited from moving; backward-chaining captures of two, four, or six stones; mandatory feeding and grand-slam restriction.
Uhlolojikelele
I-Modiar wumdlalo ohehayo wezingane we-mancala odlalwa emiphakathini yezolimo ezungeze idolobha eliyitheku laseTangier enyakatho ye-Morocco.Irekhodwe ngoZibandlela wezi-2012 umcwaningi wemidlalo yebhodi u-Jordi Climent, imithetho yanikezwa umninikhaya u-Loubna Charrabi wasedolobhaneni laseChrarba.Izingane ngokuvamile zidlalela ngaphandle, zimba imigodi emincane eyisithupha enhlabathini eqinile futhi ziqoqa amatshe avamile noma amatshe abushelelezi emifuleni njengezibali.
Naphezu kwenkundla yayo yokudlala engu-2×3 ehlangene, i-Modiar ihlanganisa imithetho yokuvula eyinkimbinkimbi nezimiso zemidlalo yesimilo, okuhlanganisa imfuneko yokuhlwanyela kabusha emgodini ovela kuyo, ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokuhambisa ama-singleton angawodwa, ukudliwa kokuthwebula okokuqala, kanye nokuvikela ekusuleni izingcezu zombangi.
Ibhodi
- Imigqa/Amazinga: Two
- Imigodi emugqeni: 3
- Izinqolobane: None
- Imbewu ngomgodi ekuqaleni: 7 stones
- Isamba sembewu: 42 stones
- Umbambi qhaza ngamunye uyala umugqa wemigodi emithathu eseduze nabo.
Indlela Yokudlala
- Abadlali bayashintshana ngokukhetha umgodi ofanelekile ohlangothini lwabo lwebhodi.
- Ukwenqatshelwa kwe-Grand Slam: Imigodi equkethe itshe elilodwa kuphela (ama-singletons) ayikwazi ukususwa;umdlali kufanele akhethe umgodi oqukethe okungenani amatshe amabili.
- Ukwenqatshelwa kwe-Grand Slam: Umdlali ucosha wonke amatshe emgodini okhethiwe bese efaka itshe lokuqala ngqo kulowo mgodi othululiwe, ngaphambi kokusabalalisa amatshe asele eyedwa kwisekhethi ephikisana newashi ezungeze ibhodi.
- Ukuhlwanyela kuyaphela ngemva kokuzungeza okukodwa uma isandla sesiphelile.
- Ukwenqatshelwa kwe-Grand Slam: Uma ophikisana naye engenamatshe asele kumugqa wakhe, umdlali osebenzayo uyadingeka, uma ekwazi, ukuthi enze umnyakazo odlulisa amatshe endaweni yombangi.
- Ukwenqatshelwa kwe-Grand Slam: Umdlali unqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umnyakazo othwebula wonke amatshe kumugqa wombangi kanyekanye.
Ukubamba
- Uma itshe lokugcina lejika liwela kunoma yimuphi umgodi—kuhlangothi lwanoma yimuphi umdlali—futhi liletha inani eliphelele libe ngamatshe amabili, amane noma ayisithupha, lawo matshe ayathathwa abekwe eceleni.
- Okuhlukile Kwesinyathelo Sokuqala: Ekuhambeni kokuqala kwegeyimu, noma yikuphi ukuthwebula okungaba khona kuyaphucwa futhi amatshe asala ebhodini.
- Uma ukuthwebula okuvumelekile kwenzeka, ukuthwebula kudlulela emuva: noma yimiphi imigodi eyandulela imbobo yokufikela eduze kwendlela yokuhlwanyela equkethe amatshe amabili, amane, noma ayisithupha abanjwa ngeketango elinganqamuki.
Ukuphela Komdlalo Nokuwina
- Umdlalo uphetha lapho umdlali okuyithuba lakhe engenazo izinyathelo ezingokomthetho ezitholakala ekuqaleni kwethuba lakhe (ngokwesibonelo, ephethe izimbobo ezingenalutho kuphela noma ama-singletons).
- Ekupheleni komdlalo, umdlali ngamunye ucosha wonke amatshe asele emigodini yakhe emithathu futhi awangeze enqwabeni yabo ethathiwe.
- Umdlali oqoqe isamba esikhulu samatshe uwina umdlalo.
Amanothi
- Imfuneko yokuphonsa isibali sokuqala emuva emgodini wokuqala ongenalutho (sowOriginFirst) isici esabiwe nemidlalo ye-Saharan mancala efana no-Koumma kanye no-Tihbat, ukushintsha ukusabalalisa okuvula nokugcina imigodi yokuqala igcwele isikhathi eside.
- Ukwenqabela ukunyakaza kwe-singleton okuhambisana negunya lokuphakela abamelene nabo abalambile kuvimbela ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, kuqinisekisa ukuphela kwemidlalo ende, enamaqhinga ebhodini elihlangene.
Source: Mancala World – Modiar