Bao la Kimasai (imigqa emine)
Uhlobo lomdlalo: Four-row traditional mancala without stores; 2 players, 12 pits per rank; unique single-stone stepping mechanic into empty pits with front-row and back-row adversary file captures.
Uhlolojikelele
Bao la Kimasai (inguqulo yemigqa emine) inguqulo ye-mancala ethakazelisayo ebhalwe phakathi kwabelusi bamaMaasai amaphakathi neTanzania's Region yaseDodoma.Lo mdlalo wadalulwa okokuqala ngo-1911 ngumfundisi waseJalimane wamaLuthela uMartin Klamroth, owabona imidlalo edlalwa endaweni yaseMpapua (manje eyiMpwapwa) futhi washicilela i-akhawunti yakhe enemininingwane ku-Archiv für Anthropologie.Ngokwesakhiwo esixakile phakathi kwemidlalo yemigqa emine yaseMpumalanga Afrika, lokhu okuhlukile kuzishiya ngokuphelele izitaki zembewu eningi kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwe-multi-lap relay.Esikhundleni salokho, izimbobo azihlanganisi ngaphezu kwekhawunta eyodwa ngesikhathi, okuguqula igeyimu ibe umqhudelwano oqinile, ohlakaniphile wamatshe ashelelayo wama-singletons adlulela emaphaketheni angenalutho aseduze ukuze acuphe ukuvinjwa kwamafayela kungazelelwe phakathi nendawo emaphakathi.Osomlando bemidlalo yebhodi bagqamise ukukhanga kwayo okuthakazelisayo njengokunamandla okuhlobene nemithetho yokunyathela ethi Chisolo II.
Ibhodi
- Imigqa/Amazinga: Four
- Imigodi emugqeni: Twelve (48 holes total)
- Izinqolobane: None (captured stones are permanently removed from play)
- Umdlali ngamunye ulawula amarenki amabili ohlangothini lwabo lwebhodi.
- Ukuhlelwa kwasekuqaleni:** Exactly one stone in every hole across the board, with the sole exception of the leftmost hole of each player's front row, which begins empty (46 stones total):
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Indlela Yokudlala
- Abadlali bashintshana ngokushintshana.
- Ngasohlangothini lwabo, umdlali ukhetha noma yiliphi itshe ohlangothini lwakhe futhi aligxilise embobeni elandelayo ngokuphikisana newashi eduze kwamarenki abo amabili.
- Umnyakazo uvumelekile kuphela uma imbobo okuyiwa kuyo ingenalutho okwamanje.
- Izimbobo azibambeli itshe elingaphezu kwelilodwa;ukunqwabelanisa amatshe amaningi emgodini akunakwenzeka.
Ukubamba
- Uma itshe lingena embobeni engenalutho kumugqa ongaphambili womdlali, futhi imbobo ephambene ngqo nomugqa ongaphambili kuhlala ophikisana naye, itshe lombangi liyabanjwa futhi likhishwe ekudlaleni.
- Uma imbobo yomugqa ongemuva yombangi kuleyo kholomu iphinde isetshenziswe, itshe layo liyabanjwa kanyekanye, kususwe ikholomu yonke.
- Amatshe omugqa ongemuva omelene nawo aphephile ngaphandle uma itshe elibheke phambili lithathwe esinyathelweni esifanayo.
- Wonke amatshe athunjiwe asuswa unomphela emdlalweni.
Ukuphela Komdlalo Nokuwina
- Umdlali uyawina uma ethwebula ngempumelelo wonke amatshe ezitha zakhe, noma lapho omelene naye engakwazi nhlobo ukunyakaza kungekho mnyakazo wezomthetho otholakalayo.
- Umdlalo umenyezelwa njenge-draw uma isikhundla sebhodi siphinda (umjikelezo).
Amanothi
- Umbhalo womlando: Nakuba iningi lemidlalo ye-mancala yonkana i-Afrika incike ekusabalaliseni imilenze eminingi kanye nokuqongelela imigodi emikhulu, i-Kimasai Imigqa Emine isebenza ngokuphelele njengomdlalo wesu elilodwa lokunqamula kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezikhala.
- Umbhalo womlando: Ukuzalana okungenzeka no-Afrikanische Brettspiele namanye ama-mancala aseNingizimu Afrika ashelelayo/anyathelayo.
- Umbhalo womlando: Martin Klamroth, Afrikanische Brettspiele, in Archiv für Anthropologie (1911).